Common Core 3.NBT.A.2

3-digit subtraction with regrouping

Subtract from the ones place toward the hundreds. If a column is too small, trade one unit from the place to its left. That place goes down by 1, and the column you are in gains 10.

One worked example

352 − 178

  1. 2 < 8, so trade a ten: 12 − 8 = 4.
  2. 4 tens is less than 7, so trade a hundred: 14 − 7 = 7.
  3. 2 − 1 = 1. The difference is 174.

Answer: 174

Fluently subtract within 1,000.

Easy

Subtract. Regroup when a column is too small.

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1.

941 − 529

2.

546 − 238

3.

776 − 247

4.

610 − 587

5.

272 − 164

6.

161 − 89

Answer key
  1. 412
  2. 308
  3. 529
  4. 23
  5. 108
  6. 72

Medium

Subtract. Regroup when a column is too small.

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1.

234 − 75

2.

476 − 299

3.

882 − 154

4.

842 − 393

5.

990 − 297

6.

621 − 287

7.

827 − 349

8.

655 − 9

9.

241 − 142

Answer key
  1. 159
  2. 177
  3. 728
  4. 449
  5. 693
  6. 334
  7. 478
  8. 646
  9. 99

Hard

Subtract. Regroup when a column is too small.

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1.

155 − 109

2.

450 − 283

3.

662 − 246

4.

521 − 263

5.

222 − 178

6.

171 − 32

7.

370 − 149

8.

642 − 145

9.

983 − 847

10.

518 − 409

11.

823 − 106

12.

533 − 385

Answer key
  1. 46
  2. 167
  3. 416
  4. 258
  5. 44
  6. 139
  7. 221
  8. 497
  9. 136
  10. 109
  11. 717
  12. 148

Related skills

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